How EEO Affects Your Business
The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC / EEO) was designed to prevent the unlawful mistreatment of protected classes of people. Providing employees and applicants an official process through which they can file grievances should they feel they have been victims of discrimination. EEOC is responsible for enforcing federal laws that make it illegal to discriminate against a job applicant or an employee because of the person’s race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy, gender identity, and sexual orientation), national origin, age (40 or older), disability or genetic information.
In addition, EEO laws prohibit punishing employees or job applicants for practicing their rights against employment discrimination or harassment. For example, it is unlawful to retaliate against applicants or employees for:
- filing or being a witness in an EEO charge, complaint, investigation, or lawsuit
- communicating with a supervisor or manager about employment discrimination, including harassment
- answering questions during an employer investigation of alleged harassment
- refusing to follow orders that would result in discrimination
- resisting sexual advances, or intervening to protect others
- requesting accommodation of a disability or for a religious practice
- asking managers or co-workers about salary information to uncover potentially discriminatory wages.
Participation in a complaint process is protected from retaliation under all circumstances as long as the employee is acting on a reasonable belief that something in the workplace may violate EEO laws. This is regardless of whether or not the employee uses legal terminology to describe it.
Employer accountability under EEOC
This notice provides information concerning the laws and procedures for filing complaints of violations of the laws with the Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs. Employers are held responsible when discrimination or harassment occurs in the workplace, regardless of the capacity in which the discriminating party is employed. This designation of accountability is known as vicarious liability.
During an EEO investigation, an employer will be asked to provide sufficient evidence to show that the company took all reasonable steps to prevent discrimination from occurring. In cases where the EEOC does determine the company had all appropriate measures in place, vicarious liability will usually be removed, and the employer will not be held responsible.
What happens if an employer does not meet the EEOC posting requirement?
An employer places their business at risk of incurring fines for not being in compliance. The maximum fine per posting violation is $612.
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